2026 Tax Brackets: The Complete Guide (with Calculator)
The 2026 federal income tax brackets are set, published by the IRS in Revenue Procedure 2025-32. This guide gives you the complete tables for every filing status, the new standard deduction, and the capital gains rates, plus a calculator to estimate your own bill and a clear explanation of the one thing most people get wrong: your top bracket is not the rate you actually pay. Every number here comes straight from the IRS.
Table of Contents
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The Short Answer
For tax year 2026 (the return you file in early 2027), there are seven federal tax rates, 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%, and the income thresholds for each rose with inflation. The One Big Beautiful Bill made these rates permanent, so they no longer sunset after 2025. The standard deduction climbed to $16,100 (single) and $32,200 (married filing jointly). Because the system is marginal, only the income inside each bracket is taxed at that bracket's rate, so your effective rate is always lower than your top bracket.
Estimate Your Tax
Enter your income and filing status. The calculator applies the 2026 standard deduction, runs your income through the brackets, and shows your total tax, your top bracket, your effective rate, and your take-home. Expand the table to see every bracket for your status.
1. The 2026 Brackets
These are the ordinary-income tax brackets for tax year 2026, by filing status, from IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32. The dollar figures are taxable income, your income after the standard (or itemized) deduction, not your gross pay.
| Rate | Single | Married filing jointly | Head of household |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 β $12,400 | $0 β $24,800 | $0 β $17,700 |
| 12% | $12,400 β $50,400 | $24,800 β $100,800 | $17,700 β $67,450 |
| 22% | $50,400 β $105,700 | $100,800 β $211,400 | $67,450 β $105,700 |
| 24% | $105,700 β $201,775 | $211,400 β $403,550 | $105,700 β $201,750 |
| 32% | $201,775 β $256,225 | $403,550 β $512,450 | $201,750 β $256,200 |
| 35% | $256,225 β $640,600 | $512,450 β $768,700 | $256,200 β $640,600 |
| 37% | over $640,600 | over $768,700 | over $640,600 |
Married filing separately uses the same thresholds as single filers through the 32% bracket; the 35% bracket runs $256,225β$384,350, and the 37% rate applies to taxable income over $384,350.
2. How Marginal Tax Really Works
The most common tax myth: "I got a raise into the next bracket, so I'll take home less." That's not how it works. The U.S. uses a marginal system, each slice of your income is taxed only at the rate for the bracket it falls in. Moving into a higher bracket only raises the rate on the dollars above that line, never on the income below it.
A single filer with $75,000 taxable income
Total tax β $11,212 on $75,000 of taxable income. Top bracket: 22%. Effective rate: about 15% of taxable income, and lower still as a share of gross pay, once the standard deduction is counted.
This is why your effective rate (total tax Γ· income) is always below your marginal rate (your top bracket). A raise is always worth taking, you keep most of every extra dollar, and all of the dollars below the new bracket are unaffected. The calculator above shows both numbers side by side.
3. The 2026 Standard Deduction
Before any bracket applies, you subtract the standard deduction (unless your itemized deductions are larger). For 2026 it rose to:
| Filing status | 2026 standard deduction |
|---|---|
| Single | $16,100 |
| Married filing jointly | $32,200 |
| Head of household | $24,150 |
| Married filing separately | $16,100 |
So a single filer earning $60,000 has just $43,900 in taxable income after the standard deduction, and the brackets apply only to that. The vast majority of taxpayers take the standard deduction rather than itemizing.
4. Capital Gains Rates
Long-term capital gains (on assets held more than a year) get their own, lower rates: 0%, 15%, or 20%. The 2026 breakpoints, the taxable-income levels where each rate ends, are:
| Filing status | 0% rate up to | 15% rate up to | 20% rate above |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single | $49,450 | $545,500 | $545,500 |
| Married filing jointly | $98,900 | $613,700 | $613,700 |
| Head of household | $66,200 | $579,600 | $579,600 |
| Married filing separately | $49,450 | $306,850 | $306,850 |
That 0% band is real: a married couple with taxable income under $98,900 in 2026 can realize long-term gains and owe zero federal tax on them, a powerful, legal planning tool. Short-term gains (assets held a year or less) don't get these rates; they're taxed as ordinary income at the brackets above.
5. Sources & Methodology
Every figure on this page is from the IRS. Verify against IRS.gov before making tax decisions.
- IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32: the official source for the 2026 inflation-adjusted tax rate tables, standard deduction, and capital gains breakpoints for every filing status.
- IRS newsroom, 2026 inflation adjustments (incl. OBBB amendments): the IRS summary confirming the 2026 brackets, standard deduction, and the permanence of the rate structure under the One Big Beautiful Bill.
- The calculator subtracts the 2026 standard deduction for your filing status, then applies the marginal brackets above. It covers ordinary income only and excludes state tax, FICA, credits, itemized deductions, capital gains, and other adjustments. An estimate, not a filing.
This article is for general education only and is not tax advice. Individual situations vary widely and the rules are complex. Consult a qualified tax professional or IRS.gov before making decisions based on these figures.
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β2026 Tax Brackets: The Complete Guide (with Calculator).β Wealthy Pot, 2026. https://wealthypot.com/2026-tax-brackets/
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